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Temple of Mencius Meng Family Mansion
导导游小加Mengfu Mengmiao Scenic Area is a well-preserved Ming and Qing ancient buildings in Jining. The elegant and simple Mengmiao is a place to worship Mengzi, and the superbly built Mengfu is the place where the descendants of Mengzi live. Walking around, you can feel the essence of Mengzi's thought and the heritage of Confucian culture.
ChengZhongCheng BuXingJie
郭郭润龙浪迹天涯20221009 Evening:
1. After hitting the "Hua Qian Gu Super Night Market", I went straight to the "City in the City Pedestrian Street", the largest night market in Zoucheng. The bus goes directly to it, and it is not easy to park in the downtown area.
2. There is actually only one street in the night market. There are snack stalls in the middle of the street, and various shops on both sides. It can be walked through in a quarter of an hour. After all, it is a night market in a county-level city and the scale is limited. The lights are dense, and the balloons at the north gate add a lot of beauty.
3. The snack stalls are basically standard night market. I tried the "Thai Lu Chu" that I had never eaten before. It tasted like brown sugar-filled soft candy. The taste was not very special, but the appearance was beautiful. It happened that the zipper of my small shoulder bag was broken, so I bought a 60-yuan replacement bag in the bag shop. The cost-effectiveness was super high. It took half an hour to get out of the pedestrian street. In order to go to "Yishan" (4A) tomorrow, I had to find a place to do nucleic acid.
Temple of Mencius
郭郭润龙浪迹天涯20221009 afternoon:
1. "Meng Temple" is a temple dedicated to Mencius, a famous Confucian thinker in the Warring States Period. "Meng Mansion" is on the west side of Meng Temple, and Meng Temple and Meng Mansion are only one street apart. Because in the second year of Zhishun of Emperor Wenzong of Yuan Dynasty, that is, 1331, Mencius was named "Zou State's Second Saint Duke", Meng Mansion is also called "Second Saint Mansion". The scenic area is directly accessible by bus, and it is also easy to park by car. You can hire a guide for 100 yuan at the "Tourist Service Center" at the entrance of Meng Temple, including Meng Temple and Meng Temple.
2. The Meng Temple was first built in the fourth year of Jingyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1037). It is located in the southwest foot of Siji Mountain, 13 kilometers northeast of Zoucheng, and the tomb of Mencius, "Menglin" (also known as "Yashenglin", which is a family cemetery like "Konglin"). The current Meng Temple was moved here in the third year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1121). It was later expanded in the Yuan Dynasty, customized in the Ming Dynasty, and completed in the Qing Dynasty. It has been repaired as many as 38 times in various dynasties and currently covers an area of 36 acres. The Meng Temple is a five-courtyard building with three central axes: left, middle, and east. The middle road is the main line. After entering the main gate "Lingxing Gate" (built in the Ming Dynasty, the plaque was written by Ding Baozhen, the governor of Shandong and a famous official in the late Qing Dynasty, in the 12th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, that is, 1873. It is said that Lingxing is a literary star in the sky, and Lingxing Gate implies that the country has many talents, and worshipping Confucius and Mencius is like worshipping heaven), there are "Kailai School" and "Jiwang School" on the left and right of the courtyard. When read together, it means "Jiwang Kailai". In ancient times, it was read from right to left, and the names after that were also the same. The two squares were also established by Ding Baozhen. In the middle of the north wall of the first courtyard is the "Yasheng Temple Stone Archway" (built in the 41st year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, that is, 1562, by Zhang Shiluan, the magistrate of Zou County).
3. The two sides of the road in the second courtyard are full of ancient pines and cypresses, which imply the immortality of righteousness. There are more than 300 cypresses in the temple, which are divided into two varieties: cypress and cypress. At the end, the "Taishan Weather Gate" was first built during the Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It was taken from the Northern Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianist and educator Cheng Hao's "Mencius, the weather of Mount Tai is also rocky". There are 7×9=63 door nails on the door, which is the highest level of the princes' regulations after the royal family 9×9=81. There is a "Jin Dynasty Bell" on the west side, which was cast in the third year of Jin Da'an (1211 AD). It was originally hung in the "Chongxing Temple" at the north gate of the old county. Later, due to the long-term disrepair of Chongxing Temple, it collapsed, and the bell was hung on the gate tower of the old county. After liberation, it was moved to Meng Temple for protection.
4. Then there are three courtyards. There are three "sacrificial vessel warehouse" and "sacrificial animal shelter" on the left and right of this courtyard. They were built in the third year of Tianqi (1623) and are places for storing sacrificial vessels and offerings. There is a side door connecting to the outside of the temple. The left one is "Yangqi Gate" (formerly known as "Yuxiu Gate") and the right one is "Zhiyan Gate" (formerly known as "Zhongling Gate"). Both gates were renamed to their current names when they were rebuilt in the fourth year of Qianlong (1739) in the Qing Dynasty. The two gates were the main passages out of the Meng Temple in the past. "Yangqi Gate" is built on the south side of the "Yangqi Gate" (first built in the second year of Mingshun, that is, 1458). There are three gates on the north side of this courtyard...
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Yi Mountain
MM29***77Looking up at Confucius to climb the east mountain and Xiao Lu's top, strange stones, extraordinary, and at the same time, I realize that the saints and a group of disciples climb the mountain, look at the earth of Qilu, full of strength in their hearts, leaving immortal monuments for the people.
Shangjiu Ancient Village
旅旅行小宝快跑Shangjiushan Ancient Village in Zoucheng, Shandong Province was first built in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The villagers settled here because there was a mountain spring in the south of the mountain, which was basically clear all year round. There was an ancient pine tree next to the spring, which was vigorous and upright. The villagers named it Gusong Village. In the early Yuan Dynasty, the village was renamed Duanshanzhuang because there were many households. The Central Plains War in the late Yuan Dynasty was destroyed by war. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1368), Zheng, Nie and Man moved from Shanxi to settle down. Because there were nine large and small hills around, it was named Shangjiushan Village. Shangjiushan Ancient Village is located 20 kilometers southwest of Zoucheng City, Shandong Province. The village has a history of more than 1,100 years and is a rare stone village in China. The ancient village is located between two mountains and has more than 300 ancient houses in the architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Influenced by Fuxi culture and Confucian culture, there are many cultural relics, such as Xuandi Temple, Ye Niang Temple, Liang Zhu's sworn brotherhood site, Qin Emperor's old road, Xiao Jinshi Academy, old school, ancient stage, old covered bridge, Liuheyuan and various workshops and shops. It can be said to be a well-preserved thousand-year-old stone village.
Tomb of Ming King Lu
郭郭润龙浪迹天涯20221009 AM:
1. The "Ming Lu Wang Tomb" is the tomb of Zhu Tan, the 10th son and the first Lu Wang of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Due to its huge scale and rich burial objects, it is known as the "First Tomb of Princes in the Ming Dynasty". There are buses from Qufu and Zoucheng to the scenic spot, and it is also easy to park by car. Admission is free. In the late 1960s, after the police cracked down on the tomb robbery, the archaeological team carried out rescue excavations with the help of the local People's Liberation Army and villagers, and later opened it up into a scenic spot.
2. Zhu Tan was fond of poetry, books and etiquette since childhood, respectful to the wise and knowledgeable, and was very much loved by Zhu Yuanzhang. Later, he believed in Taoism, burned incense and chanted scriptures all day long, lured boys into the mansion to be castrated for alchemy, and was poisoned by the elixir of immortality at the age of 19 and became blind. The discovery of his black skull during the archaeological excavation confirmed this. Zhu Yuanzhang was furious and used his wife, Tang He's eldest daughter, as a scapegoat and was executed by slow slicing (according to the "Records of Emperor Taizu" left by Emperor Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty when he moved out of the Forbidden City). He also married Tang He's second daughter to Zhu Tan, but Zhu Tan continued to take elixirs and finally died at the age of 21. Zhu Yuanzhang thought he was ridiculous and named him "Lu Huang Wang". Xiao Tang and the second concubine Ge raised Zhu Tan's only son, the second Lu Wang Zhu Zhaohui (whose mother was Ge). Xiao Concubine Tang was later named Lu Wangfei, but she was not buried with Zhu Tan after her death. Only Concubine Ge was buried next to the underground palace of Lu Wang Mausoleum. Although he was angry, Zhu Yuanzhang still ordered Liu Bowen to personally select the site and bury the first prince who died since the founding of the Ming Dynasty.
3. Walk from the main gate archway to the core area of the mausoleum on the north side, passing the "Dismounting Stele" (there is a pair of two steles, Ming Dynasty officials must dismount and walk into the mausoleum here), "Nine Dragon Wall" (relief on the ground), "Outer Imperial Bridge", "Release Pond" (no living creatures are seen in it), "Big Red Gate" (a symbolic city gate, 9×9=81 door nails represent the highest regulations. If the door is not open, you can go around it from both sides), "Stone Statue" (there are stone statues of civil officials, military officials, various auspicious beasts and animals on both sides), "Lingxing Gate" (Lingxing is said to be Wenqu Star in the sky), "Inner Imperial Bridge", "Ancient Shinto Display" (a layer of glass covers the ancient Shinto, and you can see the appearance of a piece of wasteland on the ancient Shinto) and then arrive at the "Mausoleum Gate". These ground buildings are relatively new and were built in modern times. The original buildings no longer exist in the war, and therefore they have fortunately avoided many tomb robbers, but the introduction board has begun to fade, and some words are no longer clear.
4. The scenic area is under renovation and the mausoleum gate is closed, but I happened to meet a villager who guided me in and I went in through the side door where the construction team entered and exited. First walk south to the mausoleum introduction area, which is a stone platform surrounded by an introduction column with an overview of the scenic area, including the mausoleum introduction, the main unearthed cultural relics exhibition (the tomb unearthed the only "Nine-feathered Crown", "Nine-seam Leather Hat", the only "Woven Cotton Satin Panpao" in China, the treasure of Shandong Museum, "Gold-inlaid Jade Belt", "Heavenly Wind and Sea Waves Qin", "Sunflower Fan" with Song Gaozong's handwriting, "White Lotus Picture" by Qian Xuan, one of the Eight Talents of the Early Yuan Dynasty, and ancient books, calligraphy and paintings that have never been seen before, all rare treasures), Zoucheng "Jiulong Mountain" introduction (Lu Wang's Tomb is leaning against the foothills of Jiulong Mountain) and other information...
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Zoucheng Cultural Square
2202***62Zoucheng Cultural Square is a comprehensive open square with modern garden style as the keynote and traditional cultural ideas. Zoucheng Cultural Square has a unique architectural style, rich content and complete functions. Its theme reflects the characteristics of the times, integrates strong cultural connotations and integrates culture, science, sightseeing and leisure. Its design is inspired by the word "Quan" in ancient Chinese seal script, which symbolizes the long history of Confucius and Mencius's thoughts and culture, and implies that the life of Zoucheng people is as sweet as spring.
Dahong Man Valley
__AM***16Very good, the platform is convenient and trustworthy
Zoucheng Museum
旅旅行小宝快跑Zoucheng Museum is a comprehensive historical museum, mainly showing the 6,000-year-old history of Zou and Lu culture, showing major archaeological discoveries and achievements in the 50 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and exhibiting cultural relics of various periods and categories. The first floor of the museum is bronze, stone, stone carvings and prehistoric culture from the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The second floor is calligraphy and painting, porcelain, clothing and cultural relics from the underground palace of King Lu. The third floor is an exhibition of Mencius' life.
Tieshan Park (Southeast Gate)
老老二连Tieshan Park is the largest park in Jining City. It was built in 1981 and officially opened in 1985, covering an area of more than 580 mu. The park has successively opened up amusement parks, zoos, peach gardens, rose gardens, peony gardens, cherry gardens, plum gardens and other scenic spots, gradually forming a unique style of scenery within scenery and gardens within gardens. In recent years, the park has become a good place for citizens to relax, entertain and exercise. Tieshan Cliff Carved Scriptures, located in Tieshan Park, two miles northwest of Zoucheng, commonly known as Nangang, are 80 meters high, the carved stone is 66.1 meters high and 16.4 meters wide, with a total area of 1,085 square meters. The positive side is engraved with "Da Ji Jing-Chuan Bodhi Pin" and "Shi Song" in the first year of Daxiang (579). The scripture is in official script, with 17 lines, ranging from 6 to 61 characters per line, and 930 characters in the whole text. 777 characters can still be identified, and the character diameter ranges from 40 to 60 centimeters.